How Do Gardens Help the Environment?
Have you ever thought that nature serves us in multiple ways and gardening is the easy and simplest way to be close to nature and feel its power within the human body and mind? The aura of nature evokes feelings of calm and peace in gardeners. The act of gardening is a great kind of therapy for our bodies and souls that’s why having a garden is a great life choice. Gardening not only serves you with benefits but also contributes to the environment.
How does the garden help the environment? Well, if you have a garden in your place whether it is indoor or outdoor you’re getting yourself into a long-lasting healthy lifestyle and enhancing the environmental health around you. It is more than going green and living evergreen .
Key Takeaways
- There are visible impacts and benefits of the garden on the environment and tackling climate change.
- Garden not only serves the environment but the humans as well, serving a dual purpose as a result.
- You might harm the environment if you don’t know some factors of garden care.
How Do Gardens Help the Environment: 5 Ways
The garden provides fresh food, and clean air, and creates a safe environment for wildlife. It also reduces food miles and greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, it builds a great and healthy environment.
1. Purifying The Air
Air pollution puts a great risk not only to our health but also to the environment all over the world. Every day people pollute the air when they take in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide. Plants take in light, carbon dioxide, and water, which is the exact opposite of what they should do to clean the air. To stay safe from this danger, gardening plants can help. Buying common indoor plants like the golden pothos, the snake plant, or the Boston fern can help clean the air and keep the environment healthy. Outdoor garden is another way to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions and fix damage to the ozone layer. Plants inside and outside both are important for saving the environment. If you live in the right climate, these useful plants can even help your garden all year long.
2. Benefits to Land and Soil
In addition to reducing fertile land, soil erosion can also pollute rivers and streams. By blocking these waterways, fish and other water species can be reduced. A degraded piece of land can’t hold much water, and this can lead to flooding. In short, soil erosion threatens both the environment and humans. It can trigger a chain of destructive events.
It is important to prevent or minimize soil erosion so that land does not become desert. The roots of cover crops like clover, vetch, and rye can help with soil erosion because they keep topsoil consolidated, eliminate competitive weeds, and replenish nutrients when composted. Also, native grasses can help reduce soil erosion.
A plant’s organic soil is created through its leaf litter and other organic matter. Plants that have died or decayed, particularly annual vegetation, offer resources above and below the ground. Decomposition plays a critical role in the availability of nutrients in the following season. Choosing certain plant types could also help to reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers by contributing to the soil’s nutritional balance.
Another thing is landfills. More than 25 percent are filled with scraps and yard waste. Most of this waste is natural, but when it piles up in landfills, it emits methane, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Composting, mulching, and recycling can help gardeners reduce the amount of waste that goes to the dump while making their own gardens healthier at the same time.
3. Helping Water Bodies
The process of transpiration by plants releases 10 percent of the moisture in the atmosphere. Plants absorb water through their roots and release water vapor through the pores on their leaves. In addition to helping to circulate water from the soil back into the atmosphere through transpiration, plants also help stabilize bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and streams. These ecosystems are maintained by plant roots, which enhance soil stability, prevent landslides, and keep soil stable.
4. Tackling Climate Change
Climate change can be taken care of greatly because you can reduce your carbon footprint by growing organic fruits and vegetables as you don’t need a car to shop for your daily veggies. Growing your own food is the most obvious benefit of gardening for the environment. In addition to reducing vehicle usage, reducing fossil fuel consumption can also reduce greenhouse gas emissions too. Since fossil fuels are nonrenewable, their use should be reduced. As CO2 is a greenhouse gas, the lower we produce it, the better, as it is a greenhouse gas. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the most significant natural issues today. When fossil fuels are burned, they release high levels of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. But plants can help in this situation. The carbon dioxide stored by terrestrial and oceanic plants reduces the number of pollutants in the environment by storing it in the air. We all need to understand how plants play a role in keeping our environment healthy, including yellow poplars, silver maples, oaks, pines, and blue spruces.
Other two aspects of climate change are the effects of pollution and trees have a direct impact on reducing both air and noise pollution. Through their leaf stomata, trees absorb gaseous pollutants and intercept particulate pollutants on their surfaces. It is possible to reduce noise pollution too. The dense foliage of trees can absorb and reduce noise and create a quieter environment. Try privacy shrubs and hedges if you don’t have room or don’t want any more trees around your house. By planting this foliage, you can reduce noise pollution, which is good for you, as well as for birds and wildlife around you.
5. Creating Sustainable Ecosystems
A sustainable ecosystem contributes to cleaning our water, purifying our air, maintaining our soil, regulating the climate, recycling nutrients, and providing us with food by gardening. Greener areas are well known to attract animals. It is particularly important that pollinators are provided with all the help they can get, and you can do so much more than provide food. Additionally, your plants provide protection against predators and the weather, as well as the space they need to complete their lives. In order to produce oxygen and water from the environment, plants take carbon dioxide and use it. Carbon dioxide is what we exhale when we breathe, so plants recycle it into what we need. As a result, they eliminate any pollutants and germs that may float in the air, improving the general environment.
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Can Gardens Have a Bad Effect on the Environment?
1. Using Chemicals
Using chemical products like fertilizer has a direct impact on the soil. It harms the overall health of the soil through soil degradation, nitrogen leaching, soil compaction, and other problems. Instead, try to use natural products and wait patiently by taking care from time to time.
2. Ignoring the Soil Pre-Check
When people begin gardening projects, they often ignore the importance of soil tests A soil test will help you determine the type of soil you will be working with. If the soil is lacking nutrients, you’d be using chemical fertilizers which can ruin the pores in the soil and plants struggle to grow as a result. As a result, nutrients cannot reach roots or roots cannot expand as much as they need to.
3. Overwatering
It is a healing experience to water your garden plants, but overwatering can cause great damage to them, it can make saturate soils. As a result, plants displace air and starve their roots from the oxygen they die. Roots die when the soil is saturated, which will adversely affect water uptake. It creates canopy dieback, leaf yellowing, necrosis, wilting, etc.
4. Discouraging Pollinators
We mostly don’t realize this factor and ignore it like anything. But the truth is, insects are a very crucial part of our environment and they contribute to gardening as well. Build them places, and ensure they have proper access to your garden. They help to reproduce, do natural soil fertilization, and much more.
5. Waste Management
People tend to throw garbage, and junk, here and there in natural spaces like gardens, parks, etc. those materials carry harmful substances that suffocate airflow, and the overall health, of the soil, which eventually impacts the plants and the environment.
FAQs
It does this by reducing carbon emissions and increasing carbon storage in soil and plants.
They are important for ecological survival function because they contribute to growing almost 80% of crops around the world.
It refers to the process of designing, building, and maintaining landscapes that take the ecology of a site into account and create gardens that enhance the surrounding environment.
Final Thoughts
Since you now know about the impacts and fundamentals of gardening and how it helps the environment, the list would go on and on because of the grandeur of the aspect. In case you are wondering to make your own garden and contribute to the environment you can easily do that by starting with simple and small steps that required consistency. By doing so you would be one of the environmental heroes that make the world a better place to live.
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